Reconceptualizing competitive dynamics: A multidimensional framework

Competitive dynamics research, despite progress, lacks a conceptual framework that can extend the field's reach to address today's environment. Increasing stakeholder power and globalization are but two of the organizational and economic forces compelling a broader conceptualization of competition. Our framework expands competitive dynamics along five dimensions—aims of competition, mode of competing, roster of actors, action toolkit, and time horizon of interaction—that prove useful for contrasting the rivalrous and competitive‐cooperative modes and a new approach we call relational competition. We draw conjectures about the moderators, such as industry and culture, that determine the appropriateness of these forms of interaction, and conclude by relating our method to three discrete perspectives: the configurational, transaction cost, and stakeholder views. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

京津冀地区经济差距及财税政策调控研究

随着社会经济的全球化发展,区域经济一体化成为一种必然趋势,逐渐受到越来越多人的重视,但基于我国国情,各地区经济的不均衡发展也是无法避免的,经济差距过大会给区域经济的发展带来不良影响,进而制约我国社会经济的全面发展。本文通过对京津冀地区经济发展现状进行分析,详细阐述了造成三地经济差距的主要原因。在此基础上,本文通过财税政策对京津冀地区经济差距的影响的深入研究,并针对该区域的财税政策进行分析,提出了缩小京津冀地区经济差距的有效措施。     

中德反不正当竞争法之比较

德国是现代反不正当竞争法的发源地。 1 896年德国制定了世界上第一部专门的《反不正当竞争法》 ,后经若干次修订 ,至今仍对促进德国经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用 ;1 993年中国颁布第一部专门的竞争法律《反不正当竞争法》 ,至今已运行近 1 0年。比较两国在不正当竞争行为的概念和类型、适用除外制度、法律责任等方面的特点 ,给我们有益的启示 ,我国在完善《反不正当竞争法》的同时 ,应协调好与《反垄断法》的关系     

China's Emergence and Its Implications for Europe's Economies

Abstract

This paper assesses how the competition between China and the EU in export markets has affected the trade performance of European countries. It first draws on a comparison between Germany and France before turning to discuss the economic and social impact of China's internationalization on Europe's economies. The results suggest that even in the recent years when China has gained prominence, it should not be blamed for more than half of the measured effects for emerging countries.     

产品市场竞争与代理成本

通过构造以Hotelling价格竞争模型为基础的多阶段博弈模型,首先分别分析了在信息对称与信息不对称情况下管理者的努力程度与所有者激励管理者存在的代理成本,然后讨论了在信息不对称情况下外部产品市场的竞争程度对于代理成本的影响。通过分析我们认为外部产品市场竞争程度越高,代理成本越低,外部产品市场能够成为一项促进公司治理绩效的工具。     

零售商自有品牌及其竞争效应

目前,零售商开发自有品牌已经成为全球零售业发展的一个显著的特征。自有品牌有助于零售商驱除在位竞争对手或阻止潜在进入,同时也提高零售商在纵向竞争结构中的议价势力,并产生促进竞争效应和反竞争效应。     

发达省域战略性新兴产业竞争研究

战略性新兴产业可分为强环境驱动型与弱环境驱动型、准先导型与准支柱型。在对各新兴产业作全国性比较的基础上,发现发达省域可兼顾比较优势、竞争优势与不确定性的要求来优化产业定位。发达省域遭遇世界长波衰退、世界能源危机、中国亚军危机、房地产泡沫、冲动性投资、低劳动收入等环境因素对新兴产业形成的内外"双轮夹击"。构建"软硬双驱"竞争优势模型,并由此指出发达省域战略性新兴产业竞争优势升级的路径。     

The shipping strategies of internet retailers: Evidence from internet book retailing

Managing the shipment of goods to consumers is one of the central aspects of retail competition on the internet. In this article, we analyze internet retailers’ shipping strategies using data from the internet book retailing industry. We find that, controlling for a variety of observable firm characteristics, firms with lower product prices offer lower shipping fees and higher quality shipping in terms of average delivery time, compared to firms with higher product prices. These patterns cannot be readily reconciled with a large class of models of competition under perfect consumer information. Theories based on imperfect consumer information can explain the findings better.

物流企业成本导向定价决策模型

本文通过分析物流服务定价中成本、定价目标、需求和竞争因素,构建了以市场为基础、以成本为导向的基本定价模型,再引入"服务质量水平值"、"竞争程度变量"两个概念,对该模型进行改进,提出了综合考虑上述因素的成本导向型定价决策模型。     

区域经济竞争与合作均衡增长及质量控制研究

区域经济增长容易步入的歧途是不可持续的增长和扭曲的增长,在发展区域经济的过程中,最佳的增长方式是可持续增长,即通过有序和平衡的资本积累来保持经济以一个合理的速度和比率增长,因此经济增长中的平衡点的控制是至关重要的环节。